At the final relay, the last layer of encryption is taken off, turning the data back into plaintext.Īt this point, anyone who is observing the data can see it, but the layers of encryption and the randomized path through the relays prevent interceptors from knowing its origin. The data is sent randomly through a series of relays, with each relay decrypting a layer. To get around this, Tor provides anonymity by encrypting the data in layers, much like an onion. When normal unencrypted data travels over the internet, its origin and destination can easily be traced. Tor stands for The Onion Router, which is a metaphor for how traffic is sent over the network. The network is made up of a series of thousands of relays, which are run by volunteers. onion sites are accessed through the Tor browser instead. Tor is a network which allows its users to surf the normal web anonymously, to host websites whose real locations are hidden, and it also gives them a way to reach these websites.Ī Tor hidden service cannot be visited through a normal web browser. You’ll learn a bit of the basics about Tor, why someone may want to host a Tor hidden service, as well as how to install and configure a site of your own on the dark web. In this tutorial, you’ll find out how to set up your own website that can only accessed through Tor, known as a Tor hidden service. While a criminal element of the dark web certainly exists, it has overshadowed the many productive and important uses that the Tor anonymization network brings us. When many people think about Tor and the dark web, the first thing that comes to mind is dodgy people buying drugs or guns.
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